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| Registros recuperados: 82 | |
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| Foulon, Valentin; Boudry, Pierre; Artigaud, Sebastien; Guérard, Fabienne; Hellio, Claire. |
| Following their planktonic phase, the larvae of benthic marine organisms must locate a suitable habitat to settle and metamorphose. For oysters, larval adhesion occurs at the pediveliger stage with the secretion of a proteinaceous bioadhesive produced by the foot, a specialized and ephemeral organ. Oyster bioadhesive is highly resistant to proteomic extraction and is only produced in very low quantities, which explains why it has been very little examined in larvae to date. In silico analysis of nucleic acid databases could help to identify genes of interest implicated in settlement. In this work, the publicly available transcriptome of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas over its developmental stages was mined to select genes highly expressed at the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Pediveliger larvae; Bioadhesive; Transcriptome. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00475/58677/61172.pdf |
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| Moreau, Pierrick; Burgeot, Thierry; Renault, Tristan. |
| Pollutants via run-off into the ocean represent a potential threat to marine organisms, especially bivalves such as oysters living in coastal environments. These organisms filter large volumes of seawater and may accumulate contaminants within their tissues. Pesticide contamination in water could have a direct or indirect toxic action on tissues or cells and could induce alteration of immune system. Bivalve immunity is mainly supported by hemocytes and participates directly by phagocytosis to eliminate pathogens. Some studies have shown that pesticides can reduce immune defences and/or modify genomes in vertebrates and invertebrates. Metaldehyde is used to kill slugs, snails and other terrestrial gastropods. Although metaldehyde has been detected in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Immunity; Hemocytes; Metaldehyde; Pacific oyster; Flow cytometry; In vivo; Genetic diversity. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00195/30602/29059.pdf |
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| Lallias, Delphine; Boudry, Pierre; Batista, Frederico; Beaumont, Andrew; King, J. W.; Turner, J. R.; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, native to northeast Asia, has been translocated widely for the purpose of aquaculture and is among the most important cultured shellfish. C. gigas has a complex history of introductions in Europe. In France, massive introduction was performed in the early 1970’s, allowing massive spatfall in favourable areas to become the basis of the local oyster industry. In the U.K, hatchery propagation was used to supply local production. Some seed was also exported to Northern Europe were demographically independent populations have been reported in the last decades. In the present study 22 sites were sampled in the British Isles, Denmark, France and Spain in order to assess the genetic diversity and population differentiation... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Invasion genetics; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; British Isles. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00167/27814/26007.pdf |
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| Lallias, Delphine; Boudry, Pierre; Batista, Frederico; Beaumont, Andy; King, Jonathan W.; Turner, John R.; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| The Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, native to northeast Asia, is one of the most important cultured shellfish species. In Europe, Pacific oysters first settled along the Atlantic coasts of France at the end of the 1960s but rapidly spread and are now widely established. Twenty-two sites in the United Kingdom (UK), Ireland, Denmark, France and Spain were sampled to assess genetic diversity and differentiation. Hatchery-propagated stocks from two hatcheries located in the UK also were included. Two main genetic clusters were identified from pairwise genetic differentiation indexes, Bayesian clustering methods or neighbour-joining analysis, based on 7 microsatellite loci: (1) a Northeast cluster (including feral samples from East England, Ireland and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Invasion genetics; Marine mollusc; Microsatellites; MtDNA; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00268/37973/36052.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane; Rambeau, Marc; Cochard, Jean-claude; Robert, Rene. |
| Classically, investigation of the internal morphology and composition of molluscs and especially bivalves relies on destructive method (biometry, biochemistry and histology). These techniques have given essential information, but in contrast are time consuming and lead to the irreversible loss of the animal while they don't allow integration of the various levels of molecular-to-organism functioning. The aim of this study is to analyze for the first time the potential of NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) imaging (MRI) to depict, with sufficient resolution and satisfactory contrast, the anatomy of a bivalve model, the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, without opening it. MRI experiments were carried out at 19 °C in several non-anaesthetized adult Pacific... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: In vivo physiology; Aquaculture; Anatomy; MRI; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1819.pdf |
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| Sauvage, Christopher; Heurtebise, Serge; De Koning, D.; Haley, Chris; Boudry, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| Summer mortalities of the Pacific cupped oyster Crassostrea gigas have been described in the literature for decades. One solution to overcome this problem would be to select animals more tolerant to summer mortalities, as this trait was shown to be highly heritable (Degrémont, 2003). Such selective breeding would strongly benefit from the identification of markers associated to the resistance to allow the development of markers assisted selection. Recently, a set of a new kinds of markers (SNPs) have been developed in the Pacific oyster. These markers were identified and characterized in several genes involved in the immune response and energetic pathways (Sauvage, 2007). In this context, the mapping of SNPs, of 16 new EST-SSR based markers and of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mortality; Genetic; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Mapping QTL. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-3504.pdf |
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| Pernet, Fabrice; Barret, Jean; Le Gall, Patrik; Corporeau, Charlotte; Degremont, Lionel; Lagarde, Franck; Pepin, Jean-francois; Keck, Nicolas. |
| Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of farming sites, seeding date, age of oysters, ploidy level and rearing structures on mortality, pathogens and energetic reserves of oysters Crassostrea gigas. Mortality of oysters coincided with infections involving, primarily, the ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1 and, secondarily, bacteria of the group Vibrio splendidus, when seawater temperature was between 17 and 24°C. Mortality started in early May and lasted until late September, with an interruption in July and August when seawater temperatures rose above 24°C. Mortality varied with farming site: oysters maintained in the open Mediterranean Sea showed no mortality and OsHV-1 was occasionally detected at a low level only, while oysters maintained in... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Mortality; Disease; Farming practices; Hydrodynamics; Energetic. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19739/17379.pdf |
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| Barbosa-solomieu, Valerie; Renault, Tristan; Travers, Marie-agnes. |
| Massive mortality outbreaks in cultured bivalves have been reported worldwide and they have been associated with infection by a range of viral and bacterial pathogens. Due to their economic and social impact, these episodes constitute a particularly sensitive issue in Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) production. Since 2008, mortality outbreaks affecting C. gigas have increased in terms of intensity and geographic distribution. Epidemiologic surveys have lead to the incrimination of pathogens, specifically OsHV-1 and bacteria of the Vibrio genus, in particular Vibrio aestuarianus. Pathogen diversity may partially account for the variability in the outcome of infections. Host factors (age, reproductive status…) including their genetic background that has... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pacific oyster; Spat; OsHV-1; Vibrio aestuarianus; Mortality. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00274/38534/37051.pdf |
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| Pousse, Emilien; Flye-sainte-marie, Jonathan; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Hegaret, Helene; Rannou, Eric; Pecquerie, Laure; Marques, Goncalo M.; Thomas, Yoann; Castrec, Justine; Fabioux, Caroline; Long, Marc; Lassudrie, Malwenn; Hermabessiere, Ludovic; Amzil, Zouher; Soudant, Philippe; Jean, Fred. |
| As other filter-feeders, Crassostrea gigas can concentrate paralytic shellfish toxins (PST) by consuming dinoflagellate phytoplankton species like Alexandrium minutum. Intake of PST in oyster tissues mainly results from feeding processes, i.e. clearance rate, pre-ingestive sorting and ingestion that are directly influenced by environmental conditions (trophic sources, temperature). This study aimed to develop a mechanistic model coupling the kinetics of PST accumulation and bioenergetics in C. gigas based on Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory. For the first time, the Synthesizing Units (SU) concept was applied to formalize the feeding preference of oysters between non-toxic and toxic microalgae. Toxin intake and accumulation were both dependent on the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Alexandrium minutum; Paralytic shellfish toxins (PST); Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB); Modelling; Pacific oyster. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56662/58407.pdf |
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| Saulnier, Denis; Pepin, Jean-francois; Guesdon, Stephane; Degremont, Lionel; Faury, Nicole; Haffner, Philippe; Renault, Tristan; Travers, Marie-agnes; Tourbiez, Delphine; Geairon, Philippe; Le Moine, Olivier; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Soletchnik, Patrick. |
| This study aims to improve understanding of causes of mortalities in oyster Crassostrea gigas in pertuis charentais related to environmental parameters and the kinetics of targeted infectious agents, such as bacteria Vibrio splendidus (group ) and V. aestuarianus and Ostreid herpesvirus OsHV-1. Two sampling campaigns were carried out on the site of Agnas in 2009 and 2010, before, during or following mortality events of spat from March to September. The approach is to detect and quantify in short time step infectious agents from tissues of farmed oysters placed on rack and in various samples taken nearby: native oysters and other species (wild mussels and barnacles), seawater and sediment. With physical and chemical automatic probes placed on the site,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Mortalité; Virus herpès; Vibrions; Environnement; Pertuis Charentais; Pacific oyster; Crassostrea gigas; Mortality; Herpes virus; Vibrios; Environment; Pertuis Charentais. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00058/16920/14400.pdf |
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| Samain, Jean-francois; Degremont, Lionel; Soletchnik, Patrick; Ropert, Michel; Bedier, Edouard; Mazurie, Joseph; Mazurie, Joseph; Martin, Jean-louis; Moal, Jeanne; Mathieu, Michel; Pouvreau, Stephane; Lambert, Christophe; Escoubas, Jean-michel; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Le Roux, Frédérique; Renault, Tristan; Burgeot, Thierry; Bacher, Cedric; Boudry, Pierre. |
| Complex interactions between oyster, environment and pathogens were observed during the MOREST (2001-2005) project on summer mortality events of Crassostrea gigas oysters in France. The talk will show how nutrition level increasing reproductive intensity generates a risk for pathogen infection under synergistic effect of temperature and stress. Moreover, a genetic component is associated to specific reproductive performances and spawning behaviour. To better understand origin of such resistance or susceptibility to summer mortality, other characteristics as stress susceptibility, energy management and hemocyte activities of oysters from the two phenotypes were compared. This first comparison suggests interactions between stress, reproduction and defence... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Genetic; Pathologie; Mortality; Crassostrea gigas; Pacific oyster; Reproduction; Nutrition; Physilogy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/acte-3467.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane; Petton, Sebastien; Queau, Isabelle; Haurie, Axel; Le Souchu, Pierrick; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Palvadeau, Hubert; Auby, Isabelle; Maurer, Daniele; D'Amico, Florence; Passoni, Sarah; Barbier, Claire; Tournaire, Marie-pierre; Rigouin, Loic; Rumebe, Myriam; Fleury, Elodie; Fouillaron, Pierre; Bouget, Jean-francois; Pepin, Jean-francois; Robert, Stephane; Grizon, James; Seugnet, Jean-luc; Chabirand, Jean-michel; Le Moine, Olivier; Guesdon, Stephane; Lagarde, Franck; Mortreux, Serge; Le Gall, Patrik; Messiaen, Gregory; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Quemener, Loic; Repecaud, Michel; Mille, Dominique; Geay, Amelie; Bouquet, Anne-lise. |
| La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, sur le bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple les années 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (les années 2003, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Naissain; Recrutement; Captage; Larves; Cycle de reproduction; Changement climatique; Pacific oyster; Spat; Recruitment; Spat collecting; Larvae; Reproductive cycle; Climate change. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00279/38990/37561.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane. |
| La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 60 à 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une dizaine d'années, sur le bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (2003, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais s’avère beaucoup... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Naissain; Recrutement; Captage; Larves; Cycle de reproduction; Changement climatique; Pacific oyster; Spat; Recruitment; Seed collecting; Larvae; Reproductive cycle; Climate change. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00334/44533/44240.pdf |
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| Pouvreau, Stephane. |
| La conchyliculture, et principalement l’élevage de l’huître creuse, Crassostrea gigas, constitue la principale activité aquacole française. Cette activité repose, en grande partie, sur le recrutement naturel de l’espèce qui assure 60 à 70% des besoins en jeunes huîtres (naissain) : cette activité de collecte s’appelle le captage. Les deux principaux centres de captage en France sont les bassins d’Arcachon et de Marennes-Oléron. Or, depuis une quinzaine d'années, sur le bassin d'Arcachon, le captage devient très variable: à des années de captage nul (par exemple 2002, 2005, 2007) ou faible (2009, 2010, 2011) succèdent des années excellentes voire pléthoriques (2003, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2014). A Marennes-Oléron, cette variabilité existe, mais s’avère beaucoup... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Naissain; Cycle de reproduction; Captage; Recrutement; Changement climatique; Larves; Pacific oyster; Spat; Recruitment; Seed collecting; Larvae; Reproductive cycle; Climate change. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00433/54427/55776.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 82 | |
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